XXXII - 12(99)
“Watchman,
what of the night?” "The hour has come, the
hour is striking and striking at you,
IRRECONCILABLE
Page 2 FALSE CONCEPTIONS Page 6 Should Editors Be Ethical? "Let's Talk It Over" Page 7
Editor's Preface With this issue we close
the year 1999, and enter the last year of the Twentieth Century as well as the
final year of the 2nd Millennium since Christ. Before us are
difficult times. What should our emphasis be? There can be no doubt but
that the end of all things is at hand. This means simply that we face the close
of all human probation. This, in turn, brings us face to face with the question
as to what the final atonement is and how one is to relate to it. To do so we
must return to the "roots" of Adventism in a careful restudy of the
Sanctuary teaching. Presently, the question
of the Church and what is God's attitude toward it received exposure in two
independent Australian publications. The discussion of these
articles form the basis of this final issue of WWN for 1999. The
discussion involves both the Writings and the Scriptures. The reason for the
detailed study from the Writings is because it is the "lingua franca"
of these publications and thus we seek to deal with the question on their own
grounds. The Bible, however, sustains the same position when the Word of truth
is rightly divided. Biblical illiteracy cannot be justified when there is so
much light cast upon the Scriptures by the many helps available for the study
of the Word. One section of the study
in the Writings concerns the chapter in Testimonies for the Church, Vol.
V, pp. 207-216 - "The Seal of God." This
chapter has been facsimile reproduced in a tract with
notes which relate its message to the present crisis in the Church and to the
question raised in the first article discussed in this issue of WWN. [currently unavailable by mail; but can be downloaded from
adventistlaymen.com – The Seal of God.] We appreciate the large
response we received to our request in WWN - 10(99). Our worst fears were
confirmed. We can only express regret for the unprincipled conduct of those
involved and our failure to protect the mailing list more securely. Page 2 Irreconcilable In The Anchor (July, 1999, p. 13), an Australian independent
publication, there was published an article by Dr. Charles W. Hammond. While we
referred to this article briefly in the previous issue of WWN (See
"Editor's Preface"), we found by a careful reading of what Dr.
Hammond wrote, which he called his "swan song," spiritual insight far
outweighing his failing eyesight which was the reason he gave for his decision
to cease writing. Writing "To Whom It May Concern!" he said - "I
have found the decision to cease writing much eased by my personal belief that
the end of everything earthly is far nearer than most of us think." He
indicated that his final article would be brief and would include only one
"Scriptural reference," as well as one quotation from the Writings.
He continued: I
have stated above that "it is later than we realize." Here is the
Scriptural reference. It is a short prophetic utterance of our Lord himself, of
which many, even among Bible students are unaware, and is found in Luke chapter
21, and verse 24: "And
they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into
all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the
times of the Gentiles be fulfilled." Personally,
I believe that what it actually tells us is that corporate probation for
everything earthly ended in 1967.
Corporate bodies comprise nations, business empires great and small, such
entitles for instance as sporting clubs and many others including organized church bodies." God's Holy Spirit has ever
since been withdrawing from this sin-stained world; "the Glory of the
Lord" is very loath to depart from His once-beautiful world. Read the
appropriate passages in Ezekiel {Chapters 8-11} regarding His departure from
sinful ancient Israel, our type model.
But, at a certain point He cannot longer
refrain from so doing. We have passed that point; reflection will explain
the abounding increase in crime and violence of every description in recent
years. But thank our loving, long-suffering and plenteous-in-mercy Heavenly
Father, He being "unwilling that any
should perish" has seen fit to extend individual probationary time. He is actually deferring the day of
wrath on the chance that there may be someone, me? perhaps,
you? who will turn back to Him. But whatever you do, no longer delay. You dare not take the
risk. Reader, it is near -
"even at the doors"! The
Spirit of Prophecy quote is found in today's {June 7} reading from Maranatha, and reads as follows (context refers to
the end-time organized church): "The people are fast being
lulled to a fatal security, to be awakened only by the outpouring of the wrath
of God." I promised "No comment" think none is necessary.
-- (Emphasis his) A
month later in another Australian independent publication, Remnant Herald,
the editor reviewed a meeting between leaders of the Seventh Day Adventist
Reform Movement (SDARM) and the Standish-Spear-Standish
"Triumvirate." The issue of the "church going through" was
discussed. On this point the editor reported that the "Triumvirate,"
and those associated with them, pointed
to the Scriptural and Spirit of Prophecy evidence that though our beloved
church, like the Jewish church, the early Christian Church and Protestantism
before it, would apostatize, nevertheless God has chosen to cleanse it, not by
mother coming out, but by a shaking process. I pointed to Isaiah 1, where, at
the end time the "very small remnant," (verse 9) the only reason why
our church still exists, is to be found in a
rebellious church (verse 5), a church described as putrefying sores (verse 6).
The irony of our insistence upon the SDA church still being God's church on the
basis of it being in far greater apostasy that SDARM, was not lost of Pr. Lausevic. Yet that is how the Bible and SOP describes God's last day church. We are devastated by the
course of God's church, both laity and ministers, especially as the
organization is so frequently used to break down truth and righteousness, but
God's Word - we earnestly believe -does not mandate a new organization. Colin
used Isaiah 4:3 "it shall come to pass that he
that is left in Zion and he that remaineth in
Jerusalem, shall be called holy, even everyone that is written among the living
in Jerusalem." Colin showed that in Prophets and Kings 592 this
passage is applied to the end time. Ezekiel 9 and 5T 210, 211 were liberally
used. (pp. 765-766) It should be obvious
even to a casual reader that in these Australian publications there is
presented two positions in regard to the Seventh-day Adventist Church that are
irreconcilable. It is also beyond debate that Dr. Hammond, though with failing
physical vision, perceived with 20/20 spiritual vision the meaning and the fulfilment of the prophecy of Jesus. It is also obvious
that the "Triumvirate" we seeking to sustain their position by the
Writings, even when quoting Page 3 from Isaiah. We need,
therefore, to forthrightly examine what the Writings are saying in regard to
the admitted (by them) apostasy of the Church. After the 1888 General
Conference session, Ellen White wrote: I
was confirmed in all I had stated in Minneapolis, that a reformation must go
through the churches. Reforms must be made, for spiritual weakness and
blindness were upon the people who had been blessed
with great light and precious opportunities and privileges. As reformers they
had come out of the denominational churches, but they now act a part similar to
that which the churches acted. We hoped that there would not be the necessity
for another coming out. While we will endeavor to keep the "unity of the
Spirit" in the bonds of peace, we will not with pen or voice cease to
protest against bigotry." (1888 Materials, Vol. 1, pp. 356-357) There is in this comment
a criterion established by which a "second coming out" is to be
determined. The Seventh-day Adventist Church of 1888 was composed of men and
women who had left the regular denominational churches of their day to become
Seventh-day Adventists. The leadership of the Church which had assembled in
Minneapolis, in reaction to the messages brought by Jones and Waggoner,
manifest the same spirit as was manifested by the denominational churches in
the first "coming out." If continued, this would necessitate a second
coming out. While we could itemize
the evidences of apostasy within Adventism, the core of the apostasy, which in
turn produced its fruitage, is the continued rejection of the message of
righteousness by faith. All one needs to check is the date of the last official
rejection of Wieland and Short's manuscript which had called the attention of
the leadership of the Church to the continued rejection. That date was 1967.
(See A Warning and Its Reception Buff Section, Letter to D. K. Short;
published by the Adventist Laymen's Foundation) The criterion set forth
by Ellen White which governs a "second coming out" is very simple.
When the apostasy within the Seventh-day Adventist Church reflects the apostasy
which necessitated the Second Angel's message, the only answer is a second
coming out. This is also indicated in the teachings of Jesus concerning the end
time. Jesus, besides telling
of the signs which would mark the close of the age, gave a parable which
describes His professed people living at that hour. It begins: Then
shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins which took their lamps,
and went forth to meet the bridegroom. (Matt. 25:1) The word translated,
"went forth" is
ἐξῆλθον, a verb in the aorist
(past tense). The Ten Virgins had come out of where they were to meet the
Bridegroom. They were united; and in this unity they "all slumbered and
slept" (v. 5). At midnight a "voice" from outside the Virgins
awakens them with another call - "Behold, the bridegroom cometh; go ye out
to meet him" (v. 6). "Go ye out" is the translation Of
ἐξέρχεσθε
another form of the same verb used in the first verse, but in the present
tense. It called for a second "coming out." This produced a division
in the Ten Virgins. Half returned to the professed vendors of "oil,"
while the wise virgins went forth to "a
meeting"
(ἀπάντησιζ also
the same as in verse 1) of the Bridegroom. A reading of The
Great Controversy (pp. 398-400) relating to this parable would lead one to
conclude that it was completely fulfilled in the 1844 Advent experience.
However, the 1911 edition was not revised to reflect the light which was given
to Ellen White between the 1888 edition and 1911. While writing of the first
Tasmanian Campmeeting (R&H, Feb. 11, 1896), she interjected: My
mind was carried into the future, when the signal will be given, "Behold
the Bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet Him." The inescapable
conclusion is that there is to be another "coming out” as indicated in
this parable. After the 1903 General
Conference session, Ellen White wrote a warning which relates to the issue in
question. In
the balances of the sanctuary the Seventh-day Adventist church is to be weighed.
She will be judged by the privileges and advantages she has had. If her
spiritual experience does not correspond to the advantages that Christ, at infinite cost, has bestowed upon her, if the blessings conferred
have not qualified her to do the work entrusted to her, on her will be
pronounced the sentence, "Found wanting." By the light bestowed, the
opportunities given, will she be judged. (Testimonies
Vol. 8, p. 247) The first self-evident
fact from this testimony is the Seventh-day Adventist Church "is to be
weighed" in Page 4 the balances of the
sanctuary. Twice it is indicated, "she will be
judged." No exception will be made for the Church. She will face just
exactly what the Jewish church, the early Christian church, and Protestantism
faced. There is not the promise of a "cleansing," as indicated by the
"triumvirate," but a verdict according to the evidence, which if
negative will be - "found wanting." The only condition upon
which a negative judgment can be averted is also given in this same testimony.
It reads: "Unless
the church, which is now [1903] being leavened with her own backsliding, shall
repent and be converted, she will eat the fruit of her own doing until she
shall abhor herself." (p. 250) This repentance has not
been forthcoming, but the call to denominational repentance has been rejected.
That date as noted above was 1967, and indicated a decision of the sanctuary -
the close of corporate probation, confirming the conclusion drawn by Dr.
Hammond. The report in the
Remnant Herald, noted above, indicated that "Ezekiel 9, and 5T 210, 211
were liberally used." More than just two pages - 210, 211 - are involved.
The whole of the chapter, "The Seal of God," is devoted to comments
arising out of Ezekiel 9. In fact the first beginning paragraphs quote Ezekiel
9:1, 3b-6 verbatim. Within the paragraphs following - page 208 -there is a
"time" element introduced in connection with the nations. It reads: With
unerring accuracy, the Infinite One still keeps an account with all nations.
While His mercy is tendered, with calls to repentance, the account will remain
open; but when the figures reach a certain amount which God has fixed, the
ministry of His wrath commences. The account is closed. Divine patience ceases.
There is no more pleading of mercy in their behalf. There is only one
"event prophecy" which indicates when the account with the
"nations" closed and that is the prophecy of Jesus as recorded in
Luke 21:24! (The word in Luke 21:24,
translated "Gentiles" (ἐθνῶν) can
be translated, "nations" and is so done in Luke 21:24a and in verse
25. Consistent translation would have translated to
τὰ
ἔθνη as "nations"
in each usage in the two verses.) Now back to Testimonies,
Vol. 5. The next paragraph following the one quoted above states – The
prophet [Ezekiel], looking down the ages, had this time presented before his
vision. The nations of this age have been recipients of unprecedented mercies.
The choicest of Heaven's blessings have been given
them, but increased pride, covetousness, idolatry,
contempt of God, and base ingratitude, are written against them. They are fast
closing up their account with God." (208-209) Following this
paragraph, there is a transition from the "nations" as corporate
bodies to the "church" as, also a corporate body. Ellen White wrote – What
causes me to tremble, is the fact that those who have
had the greatest light and privileges have become contaminated by the
prevailing iniquity. (p. 209) A caution is then given – "Those
who walk in the light will see signs of the approaching peril; but they are not
to sit in quiet unconcerned expectancy of the ruin, comforting themselves with
the belief that God will shelter His people in the day of visitation. Far from it. (ibid.) From this point on a
distinction is made between two groups - "the little company, who are
standing in the light" - and - "the church, because its members are
doing after the manner of the world." The "little company" are described as "sighing, crying ones" who hold
forth "the words of life." They reprove, counsel, and entreat. The
response - "Some who had been dishonoring God,
repented and humbled their hearts before Him." But what
of the "church"? "'The glory of the Lord had departed
from Israel; although many still continued the forms of religion, His power and
presence were lacking." (p. 210) Then, after
quoting Ezekiel 9:5-6 again, this comment follows: Here
we see the church - the Lord's sanctuary - was the first to feel the stroke of
the wrath of God. (p. 211) In the light of these
clear-cut statements of God's intent if there is no repentance, how can the
triumvirate maintain that God will "cleanse" the church " by a shaking process." It is true that in the
Writings, there is described "a shaking process" but of a different
order than is perceived by the triumvirate. Observe carefully the results of
the shaking as given in the following references: I
then saw the third angel. Said my accompanying angel, "
Fearful is his work. Awful is his mission. He is the angel that is to
select the wheat from the tares, and seal, Page 5 or bind, the wheat for the heavenly
garner." (Early Writings, p. 118) The
time is not far distant when the test will come to every soul. ... In this
time, the gold will be separated from the dross in the church." (5T:81) It is the gold and the
wheat that are separated from the dross and tares,
not visa versa. The "little
company," and the "some" who respond to their entreaties, will
constitute the "gold" and the "wheat," while the church
will be composed of "dross" and "tares." This defines the
meaning of "the days of the purification of the church," and
"the mighty sifting" which is taking place. In the report given in
the Remnant Herald it indicated that Dr. Colin Standish used Isaiah 4:3 to
support the position advocated by the triumvirate. To sustain his
interpretation, he cited Prophets & Kings, p. 592
where this verse is quoted. The full context, if he had been careful to note,
is speaking of the 144,000. The preceding paragraph speaks of these as
"they that stand on Mt. Zion with the Lamb." It is in this setting
that Isaiah 4:3 is quoted, not as applied by "Colin." The time
setting is defined within the paragraph itself, -"the tears and
humiliation of their pilgrimage give place to joy and honor in the presence of
God and the Lamb." (Emphasis supplied) Then follows Isaiah 4:3. Not only
does it appear impossible for the triumvirate to rightly divide the Word of
truth, but also to accurately read the Writings. Thus the position set forth by
Dr. Hammond based on the prophecy of Jesus, and the theorizing set forth in the
Remnant Herald remains irreconcilable. Why munch on chaff when wheat is
available? In the above discussion
of the question as to the "going through" of the Seventh-day Adventist
Church, we have mainly referred to the Writings because that is the
"lingua franca" to which the triumvirate make final appeal even if
they can't read it correctly. Turning to the Scriptures we find some very
interesting conclusions which can be drawn. The Seven Churches of
Revelation, chapters 2 & 3, speak if we are willing to listen. Using the
hermeneutic set forth by Joseph Bates (Second Advent Review and Sabbath Herald,
Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 7-8; November 1850) we place the last four churches as
parallel rather than consecutive as was done by Uriah Smith at a later date.
This gives an interesting revelation. To "the rest in
Thyatira, as many as have not this doctrine, and which have not known the
depths of Satan," Jesus said, "Hold fast till I come"
(Rev.2:24-25). To the Church of Sardis,
Jesus warned - "If therefore thou shalt not watch, I will come on thee as
a thief, and thou shalt not know what hour I will come upon thee" (3:3). To the Church of
Philadelphia is the counsel given -"Behold, I come quickly: hold that fast
which thou hast, that no man take thy crown" (3;11). Where is the warning
about the return of Jesus in the message to Laodicea? There is none! Why? Because it is spued out, and does not
reach the end (3:16). Interestingly the revelation of the Seven Churches
is followed by the Seven Seals. In this unveiling one finds the final Church -
the 144,000 - in connection with the end time. See Rev. 6:12-7; 7:1-4. It does
not exclude the possibility of this final group being made up of some from the
previously named churches. This invites study. Let us, however, return
to the Laodicean message in Revelation 3:14-21. Verses 14-18 speak to the
Church as a corporate body using the words, "thy," "thou,"
and "thee." Verse 19 is a call to repentance. Then comes
a transition. From the corporate wording, the appeal passes to the individual -
"If any man hear my voice and opens the
door." Literally it reads - "if any one (τις)
hears my voice." The corporate is rejected -"I will spue thee out of my mouth." Sad
indeed the picture. The spiritual condition of the Church becomes so tepid that
"the true Witness" is nauseated to the extent that He vomits (Gr.)
the Church out! The Church heeds neither the counsel nor the call to
repentance. Biblically, the same picture is drawn as is found in the resume of
the Writings which has been noted above. The only safe course is for each one
who hears the knocking at the door to let the true Witness come in and
"sup with him" individually about the prophecy He gave that night
long ago on the Mount of Olives. Then the question about the Church could be
answered even as Dr. Hammond answered it out of such an individual experience.
Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of
truth. 2 Timothy 2:15. Page 6 FALSE CONCEPTIONS After having published
the article by Dr. Hammond in the July issue of Anchor, the editors reprinted in the next issue, with permission,
selections from the first six chapters of the book, Armageddon by the Rosenvolds. It
contained some gross misunderstandings of the Scriptures. While it is true that
the terms applied to Israel as a people of God, and to Jerusalem as the city of
God altered in application when Israel's probation as a nation closed in 34 AD,
the fact remains that events in the history of Jerusalem as a literal city did
not cease to be "signs to the "new" Israel of God. In 66 AD, the Roman
armies under Cestius surrounded the city of
Jerusalem. Jesus had warned -"And when ye see Jerusalem compassed with
armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh." (Luke 21:20) Did
the Christians within the city read the prophecy of Jesus as the Rosenvolds want you to read it now? Absolutely not! An
event connected with the once holy city had occurred as Jesus indicated, and
they needed to follow His instructions. They did not say that what Jesus said
applied to a spiritual city because Jerusalem was no longer the city of God. It
is in that same paragraph of verses that Jesus gave to the "new"
Israel of God another sign connected with the history of that literal city. It
reads - "And Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles until the
times of the Gentiles be fulfilled" (verse 24). The problem is rightly dividing
the Word of truth so lacking in the Rosenvold
publication. With the article is
printed a supposed harmony between Matthew 24, Mark13, and Luke 21, so as to
give the impression that Luke 21:24 is connected with the 1260 days of papal
supremacy so that Luke 21:24 can be interpreted in the following manner:
Jerusalem = "God's people;" Gentiles = "the Papacy;" and
times = the 1260 days of prophecy! A standard Harmony of the Gospels by Dr. A.
T. Robertson indicates that there is no parallel verse in Matthew and Mark to
Luke 21:24, much less separating a Biblical paragraph to achieve their ends as
the Rosenvolds did. Ellen White recognized this
distinction and when calling attention to events "to come upon
Jerusalem" which were "connected with the scenes which were to take
place in the history of the world just prior to the coming of the Son of man in
the clouds of heaven" cited Luke 21 as the chapter to study, not Matthew
24 or Mark 13. (Letter 20, 1901) Further, an attempt is
made to link Luke 21:24 with Revelation 11:1-2. In the May issue of WWN
[5(99)], p. 7, we discussed these texts and showed that in Revelation the
symbolic language of prophecy is used, while In Luke 21:24, Jesus used literal
language. Again, we see manifest a failure to rightly divide the Word of truth. The
section of the "excerpts" marked, "CONFUSION," which closes
the article, evidences in a still more pronounced way the "Biblical
Illiteracy" of the authors. They seek to establish that events in the history of Jerusalem
in 1967 and 1980 do not fulfil Luke 21:24 because of
two things: 1) The Jews have not
“effectively evicted the Gentiles from Jerusalem." Where did Jesus say
that "eviction of the Gentiles" was to occur? He said only that the
city would be "trodden down of the nations" i.e. under the control of
other governments than that of Israel. In 1967, the city of old Jerusalem was
taken by force of arms from the Jordanians and brought under military control
of Israel. In 1980, the Knesset did vote to unite the old city and modern
Jerusalem into one, stating as a Basic Law of Israel - "Jerusalem,
complete and united, is the capital of Israel." Again, the Greek word
translated, Gentiles
(ἐθνῶν
in Luke 21:24 (KJV) is
translated "nations" in its first use in verse 24, and in verse 25 -
"distress of nations." A consistent translation of the word would
help clarify the meaning intended by Jesus in Luke's account. And 2) The temple mount of ancient Jerusalem is still the site of a
Moslem mosque. In giving His prophecy, Jesus did not discuss the temple or even
intimate that the temple or its site would be involved in the fulfilment of His prophecy. Previous to answering the
question of the disciples as to future events - Jesus had declared to the Jews
of their temple - "Your house is left unto you desolate" (Matt.
23:38). The prophecy of Jesus concerned the Page 7 control of the city and nothing
else. Let us in our
presentation of the Bible rightly divide the Word of truth, and cease robbing
the professed people of God of the truth as it is in Jesus, so that the full
import of what Jesus said may be understood and not garbled in the
misapplication of the Word. The supreme tragedy is that we wish to escape the
"now" time force of prophecy. If we can relegate the fulfilment of a prophecy to the past, we do not have to
face the meaning of its fulfilment. This is what the Rosenvolds did in their book and the editors of The Anchor have merely re-echoed it. If
we can put the fulfilment of a prophecy to be yet
future, then we do not have to face its significance. But this
"event" prophecy of Jesus is a now time prophecy fulfilled in the
lifetime of most now living. It demands some hard decisions. It is that
decision which Dr. Hammond was seeking to place before the readers of his
"swan" song. It was that decision which the "triumvirate" are seeking to avoid which found expression in their
dialogue with the Reform Church leaders. Let's Talk It Over Does an editor have any
responsibility to the writers of the articles which he publishes
in his paper? If an author submits to me an article for WWN, I have the right
to edit it, but with that right there is the obligation to accurately convey
the intent of the author even in the changes made. If major changes beyond
grammar are made, his approval should be obtained by me before I publish it. After I publish it, my
integrity is still at stake. Unless I note the article as not expressing the
views of the editor or the organization behind the publication, simple ethics
demand that I stand by the author of the article which I chose to publish. If I
want to shoot down the author of the article which as an editor I publish, the
time of the "shooting" should be before publication, and if the
author does not wish to have his article so altered to reflect my view, then
the honest thing to do is not to publish that article. But
once published editorial loyalty and obligation to stand behind the author of
the article is the only right and honorable thing to do. Sadly, this has
not been done in regard to the article by Dr. Hammond which we have discussed
in this issue of WWN. Strong denials have been made of any influence by one of
the "triumvirate" encouraging the attack on Dr. Hammond's position as
was done. Our sources indicated otherwise. There is another way
this could have been handled and proper ethics maintained to a degree. Dr. Hammond
could have been notified that the "excerpts" were going to be
published, and that he would be given the opportunity to respond to them, and
that his response would be placed after the "excerpts." What has been done is a matter of record. It rests now with each
reader of The Anchor and WWN to carefully analyze what has been written and go
to the Bible and find which is based in Scripture, and which is based in human
reasoning to escape the now time force of what Jesus said. May I suggest in so
doing, that you obtain a copy of The Hour and the End [published on the
websites] which gives the significance of the major factors involved in this prophecy
of Jesus in Luke 21:24. whg +++++ “Whatever may be a man's intellectual advancement, let him not
for a moment think there is no need of thorough and continuous searching of the
Scriptures for greater light. As a people, we are called individually to be
students of prophecy. We must watch with earnestness that we may discern any ray
of light which God shall present to us. We are to catch the first gleamings of truth; and through prayerful
study, clearer light may be obtained, which can be brought to others." (C to W & E, p. 41)
WEBSITE
E-
Originally published by Adventist Laymen's Foundation of Mississippi/Arkansas
Wm. H. Grotheer, Editor
Adventist Laymen's Foundation was chartered in 1971 by Elder Wm. H. Grotheer, then 29 years in the Seventh-day Adventist
ministry, and associates, for the benefit of Seventh-day Adventists who were deeply concerned about the compromises of fundamental
doctrines by the Church leaders in conference with those who had no right to influence them. Elder Grotheer began to publish the monthly "Thought Paper," Watchman, What of the Night? (WWN) in January, 1968, and continued the publication as Editor until the end of 2006. Elder Grotheer died on May 2, 2009.
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