XXXII - 8(99)
“Watchman,
what of the night?”
"The hour has come, the
hour is striking and striking at you,
the hour and the end!" Eze. 7:6 (Moffatt)
HISTORICAL DATA REVIEWED
-3-
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A SUMMARY ANALYSIS
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THE SECOND ADAM MOTIF
Jesus, the Son of God
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Editor's Preface
With the April issue of
WWN when we discussed "A Fearful Warning" which called attention as
to how God viewed the message His Messiah would speak, we began a review of the
prophecy that Jesus gave concerning Jerusalem. Next, based on the premise that
the truth as it is in Jesus cannot be separated from Jesus, the Truth, we noted
the "Parallels" between how the Jewish Church related to Jesus, and
how the Adventist Church has related to the truth entrusted to it. We continued
this theme by reviewing in the June and July issues Historical Data from the
last four decades. With this issue we conclude the review of the data noting
how the events in the 1960s related ultimately to the major revision of the
Church's Fundamental Statement of Beliefs in 1980. The second article, "A
Summary Analysis" again relates the trust committed to the Church - the
giving of the Three Angels' Messages - and the reality of the present in the
light of the warning given in the Writings. The conclusion to be drawn is as
abhorrent to the professed Church of God today as was the message of Stephen to
the Jewish Church in AD 34. We need to ponder long the warning given in the
final paragraph of the first article which is quoted from Christ's Object Lessons. No doubt there will be those who will
state that we have placed a wrong interpretation on the history of the Church
from 1950 through 1980. These will also deny that what Jesus prophesied has
significance for us, and that His words should be given instead a "spiritualized"
interpretation.
In the final article we
continue to explore the meaning of Jesus as "the Second Adam." How
the current anti-Trinitarians apply the Biblical Father-Son relationship to the
Godhead is "earthy" and from a human perspective, while the
Scriptures relate the Sonship concept to the Second Adam motif. We had also
hoped, if space allowed, that we would be able to take the original 1872
Statement on the Godhead and compare the changes and the meaning of those
changes in the following 1931 and 1980 Statements of Belief. Is the issue
really "the Heavenly Trio" concept, or is it the Nicene Creed? This
we plan to explore in the next issue of WWN.
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HISTORICAL DATA REVIEWED
-3-
The initiative which resulted
in the 1980 Statements ot
Belief was made in 1965. Bernard E. Seton, secretary of the Southern European
Division wrote from Berne, Switzerland, to the General Conference
administration expressing his conviction that the 1931 Statement "needed
revision both from a theological and literary point of view." The response
was negative, and temporarily dropped.
In 1965, as a result of
contacts made, at Vatican II, an informal meeting consisting of Seventh-day
Adventists, and representatives of the World Council of Churches (WCC) was
held. Those chosen to attend were selected by the organizers of this informal
meeting; for the Adventists by Dr. B. B. Beach, and for the WCC by Dr. Lukas Vischer, of the Faith and Order, Secretariat. In reporting
this event in So Much in Common,
Beach indicates that subsequent meetings held annually were authorized by the
three European Divisions of the Church (p. 98). While the indications suggest
that Bernard Seton was one of the Adventists chosen by Beach for the first
informal meeting, attempts to verify this fact have been met with silence,
neither affirmation nor denial. The question then arises, why would Bernard
Seton make the initial request for a revision of the 1931 Statement the same
year of the informal meeting?
Whether there was a
record kept of what was discussed at the first informal meeting, is not known;
but it would be obvious that the purpose and objectives of the WCC would be
included in any initial discussion as well as what Adventists believe. The
first problem arises from the requirement stated in the WCC Constitution.
Eligibility for membership is based on the individual church's expression of
"agreement of the basis upon which the Council is founded." This
basis reads:
The World Council of Churches is a fellowship of churches which
confess the Lord Jesus Christ as God and Saviour according to the Scriptures
and therefore seek to fulfil together their common
calling to the glory of the one God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit. (ibid., p. 40)
The 1931 Statement of
the Adventist Church does not state the doctrine of the Trinity in the terms of
the Nicene Creed as is required by the WCC Constitution. Was this a factor in
Seton's request? This we do not know, but events which followed do verify that
the subject of Adventist membership in the WCC was at the top of the list of'
items discussed and that the Adventist conferees did not negate this
possibility. Neither did Seton forget his original suggestion made in 1965.
In 1970, he was elected
as an associate secretary of the General Conference and as one of his duties
served as secretary of the Church Manual
Committee. In this capacity, he pressed for revisions in the Church Manual. Due to an action taken at
the 1946 General Conference which stated that no change could be made in the Church Manual except as would be
authorized by the General Conference in session, there was "Official
reluctance to change a jot or tittle." Because
of this attitude, Seton refrained from including the 1931 Statement in the
initial suggested editorial changes.
After the 1975 General
Conference session, Seton believed "the time seemed ripe for attention to
the Fundamentals," however he found that the Fundamentals were
"surrounded with an aura of untouchability,"
and that he was the only one on the committee "convinced of the need for
revision." He prepared a one-man revision of the 1931 Statement, and
presented it to the chairman who in turn appointed a subcommittee to prepare a
revision. The outcome was that in 1978 an ad hoc committee was given the
responsibility of preparing a statement for presentation to the 1980 GC Session
with "minimal revisions in deference to the generally held idea of the
sacrosanct nature of the Manual and
the sensitivities of the church membership respecting any change that might
appear to touch the doctrinal beliefs of the
Church."
When In mid-1979 a
preliminary draft was completed Seton suggested that this document be sent to
the theologians at Andrews University for their input, rather than wait for
their challenges at the 1980 Session. This was done, and the result was that
the University prepared its own set of Fundamentals which were presented to the
1979 Annual Council for adoption at the 1980 General Conference.
A word might be of
interest in regard to the draft of the ad hoc committee. It was sent
under a cover letter by the chairman to the General Conference officers,
division presidents and union presidents of North America. The chairman noted
"that formal and substantive changes in the 1931 statement had been
made." The substantive changes, besides the added
sections, was that "the sections on the Trinity had been expanded
from two paragraphs to four." This enlargement continued in all sub-
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sequent revisions and
modifications of the document as well as the final draft as voted at Dallas.
And in all the prepared Statements available to us, the Statement as approved
by the 1979 Annual Council, the revised Statement given to the delegates upon
their arrival it the Dallas Session, and the affirmed Statement voted at the
Session all contained the definition of the Trinity as stated in the WCC
Constitution in contrast to the 1931 Statement, in other words, the Nicene
Creed.
Our knowledge of how the
ad hoc committee's Statement read on various concepts is limited to
evaluations of this Statement in a secondary source (Spectrum, Vol. 1, # 1, pp. 3, 4), as we do not have a copy of the
original in the Library. One point noted in Spectrum
would lead us to believe that the Nicene Creed was being closely followed in
the section on the Trinity. Speaking of Jesus, it stated that He was born of
the Virgin Mary," capital "V" the same as in the Nicene Creed. (Creeds of Christendom, Vol. II, p. 59)
As the "finger
print" evidence points to the contacts made at Vatican II with WCC
representatives as the source of the suggestion for a new Statement of Beliefs,
the conclusion can be drawn that the 1931 Statement on the Trinity did not
reflect in the judgment of the representatives of the WCC the affirmation of
the Nicene Creed as required in their Constitution so as to have a working
relationship with the Council. Whether, the ad hoc.
committee's statement reflected the exact language
required would have to be determined from the source document itself. However,
that all successive proposed Statements, as well as the affirmed Dallas
Statement, did is a matter of fact.
In
October 1979, the Annual Council adpted the Statement
of Beliefs which was to be presented to the General Conference Session. These, reflected in
principle the Statement prepared by "the Committee of Twelve" ' as
the Andrews University theologians were called. It was sent immediately to
division committies as well as to unions and overseas
colleges. It was supposed to have been published in the Adventist Review, at the same time, but for "reasons never
disclosed" did not appear till the February 21, 1980 issue. Reaction from
the field, and alterations made in Washington at the General Conference level
produced a document which was presented to the delegates on their arrival to
the 1980 Session which differed from the one voted
at the 1979 Annual Council. Thus for one to accurately assess the thinking
within Adventism at that time, one has three written statements to compare -
the Andrew's University Statement from "the
Committee of Twelve;" the Statement presented to the Delegates upon their
arrival at Dallas; and the Statement finally voted at Dallas in session.
Besides this, the thinking of the deligates at
Dallas, as they discussed on the floor the final draft, would need to be
included as it reflected what bona fide Seventh-day Adventists believed.
Since the Session, a
book, Seventh-day Adventists Believe
... was published seeking to amplify these beliefs as well as to harmonize
divergent views. Now there is being prepared for publication a 12th Volume for
the Seventh-day Adventist Bible
Commentary series which in its 1000 planned pages will seek to accomplish
the objective. The release date is set for 2000 in time for the General
Conference Session. What can be done in a seven page issue of WWN? Nothing
except to note a few major changes in thought as expressed in the wording of
various statements. What can the Adventist in the pew do, or the dissdent who recognizes that something has gone wrong? Take
the time to study carefully the differences between
the 1872, the 1914, the 1931, and the 1980 Statements of Belief, then take the
Bible and know for himself, "What saith the Lord?" Coupled with this
study experience must be the personal desire to know not only
what is truth, but also Him who is the truth.
In the remaining space
allotted for this article, we shall cite examples of changes made,
and the significance of those changes as they relate to what basic Adventism
once was.
"Only" or One Among Others?
The Statements of
Beliefs as published through 1914, including the
original 1872 Statement declare "That the Holy
Scriptures, of the Old & New Testaments, were given by inspiration of God,
[and] contain a full revelation of His will to man, and are the only infallible rule of faith and practice." (emphasis supplied) The 1931 Statement alter the phrases,
"a full revelation" to " an
all-sufficient revelation;" and "only infallible
rule" to "only unerring rule,"
retaining the word, "only." The 1980 Statement indicates that
"The Holy Scriptures are the infallible
revelation of His will. They are the standard of character, the test of
experience, the authoratative revealer of doctrines,
the trustworthy records of God's acts in history." Gone is the critical
word, "only." Why?
In #17, the 1980
declared of Ellen G. White: "As the Lord's messenger, her writings are a
continuing source of truth." The word, "author-
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itative" had been used in reference to "the Holy,
Scriptures." The word, "only," cannot be used when a declaration
is made that there are "two." The pioneers
also addressed the subject of spiritual gifts in the 1872 Statement declaring
"that these gifts are not designed to supersede, or take the place of, the
Bible, which is sufficient to make us wise unto salvation." They also
noted that the Bible cannot take the place of the Holy Spirit whose work is to
lead to an understanding of the Scriptures it had inspired, and that to
"deny to the Spirit its place and operation," is to "deny that
part of the Bible which assigns to it this work and position." (XVI)
The pioneers were,
however, emphatic in their differentiation between the Bible and the Gifts of
the Spirit. James White plainly declaired:
Every Christian is duty bound to take the Bible as the perfect
rule of faith and duty. He should pray fervently to be aided by the Holy Spirit
in searching the Scriptures for the whole truth, and for his whole duty. He is
not at liberty to turn from them to learn his duty through any of the gifts. We
say that the very moment he does, he places the gifts in a wrong place, and
takes an extremely dangerous position. (R&H,
April 21, 1851)
From the view point of
the pioneers of Adventism the 1980 Statement takes "an extremely dangerous
position." Interestingly, those who now consider themselves "historic
Adventists" take the same position as is stated in the 1980 Statement.
Some of these voices even go so far as to declare that "the acceptance of
the prophetic gift in the ministry of Sister White is essential ... to the
acceptance of the Scriptures as inspired." (Our Firm Foundation, April 1989, p. 15) This is not
"historic" Adventism, but rather "dangerous" teaching!
It should be noted that
in all published Statements of Belief during the lifetime of Ellen G. White,
her name did not appear in any statement, not even in the original 1931
Statement until amended in 1950 in a General Session of the Church. Even then,
the added sentences only indicated that "the gift of the Spirit of
prophecy is one of the identifying marks of the remnant church ... and was
manifest in the life and ministy of Ellen G.
White." Not until 1980 did the Church exalt her Writings as a third canon
of Scripture - "a continuing and authoritative source of truth."
Some questions naturally
follow: Do the Writings of Ellen G. White contain truth? The answer is, Yes. Are portions of that truth not specifically stated in
the Holy, Scriptures? Again, the answer must be, "Yes." One could
possibly perseve of it as simply an amplification of
Scripture. However, in one area cited in the previous issue of WWN [7(99), p.
5, col 2] this would be difficult to substantiate.
There can be no question that through the teaching ministry of Ellen G. White,
the "great controversy motif" of Scripture was expanded with
"new light" introduced. (I am not speaking
of, nor referring to, the book The Great Controversy)
How then could this be worded in a Statement? Possibly, one could say that in
the Writings is to be found "new light", insights which enlarge the
perceptions of truth revealed in the Scriptures.
Additions and Omissions
The 1872 Statement and
the Statement which had been published in the Yearbook till 1914 both defined the papacy as "the man of
sin." (#13). The 1980 Statement of Fundamental Belief
as well as the 1931 Statement omitted any reference to the papacy. Yet all the
Statements set forth the necessity of the proclimation
of the messages "symbolized by the three angels of Revelation 14." It
is impossible to proclaim the Third Angel's Message without reference to the
papacy as "the man of sin."
Further, the 1980
Statement added a paragraph not found in any previous statement on "The
Church." Not only does the Constitution of the World Council of Churches
demand a
"belief" in God according to the Nicene Creed, but also an
acknowledgment of the WCC as "a fellowship of churches which confess the
Lord Jesus as God and Saviour according to the Scriptures." (So Much in Common, p. 40) Dutifully,
this concept was witten into the 1980 Statement declaring
" the church is a community of believers who
confess Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour." (#11).
In #12 a distinction is made between this "universal church" and a
remnant whose commission was to proclaim the Three Angel's Messages of
Revelation 14. What does the Secoud Angel's Message
mean? Is not Babylon composed of those who make profession of Christ, and yet
have rejected the First Angel's Message? Is this position which made Adventism
unique no longer valid?
First, we compromise in
the 1955-1956 conferences with the Evangelicals our doctrinal positions on the
Incarnation and the Atonement, and modify our concept of the
"remnant" and redefine, "Babylon" so as to exclude the
Evangelicals. (See Questions on Doctrine,
pp. 188-189, 201) Then as a result of conversations with representatives of the
World Council of Churches we
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adopt an ancient creed, and
enlarge our concept of 'church" so as to permit a working fellowship with
"the man of sin." This may be perceived as an unwarranted conclusion,
but consider the following data:
In a section of the
joint publication, So Much in Common,
B. B. Beach has listed the results obtained from the contacts with the WCC. He
wrote:
Since 1968 the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists has
been actively represented at the annual meeting of "Secretaries of the
World Confessional Families." This participation is largely the result of
the WCC/SDA Conversations and contacts made at the time of the Uppsala Assembly
[of the WCC]. (p. 100)
Actually the Secretaries
of these various church bodies have been meeting together annually since 1957.
Though not directly connected with the WCC, they are recognized as a vital link
of the ecumenical chain. In the World
Council of Churches Yearbook 1995, the, various communions whose
secretaries meet together annually are given. In this listing is not only the
General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists (p. 54), but also the, Pontifical
Council for Promoting Christian Unity of the Roman Catholic Church (p. 55). The
Adventist Church sits in council with "the man of sin"! It was
through this organizational means that B. B. Beach was able to place in the
hands of Pope Paul VI, the gold medallion, as a symbol of the Seventh-day
Adventist Church.
We could continue to
contrast the Statements of Belief from 1872 to 1980, but sufficient evidence
has been given above to establish the fact that the Second Angel's Message is
no longer believed in practice even though lip service is given to it. By
setting aside its significance, the church is not prepared to give the Third
Angel's Message which in its simple essence of truth, pure
and and unadulterated, will declare that an image has
been formed to "the man of sin." God knows this, and this is why He
acted in permitting the prophecy of Jesus in Luke, 21:24 to be fulfilled. That
is what Luke 21:24 is all about.
Again, there is a
"parallel" between ancient literal Israel, and modern spiritual
Israel. "The Jewish people cherished the idea that they were the
favorites of heaven, and that they were always to be exalted as the church of
God. They were the children of Abraham, they declared, and so firm did the
foundation of their prosperity seem to them that
they defied earth and heaven to dispossess them of their rights. But by lives
of unfaithfulness they were preparing for the condemnation of heaven and for
separation from God." (Christ's
Object Lessons, p. 294)
A Summary Analysis
The prophecy of Jesus as
given in Luke 21:20-24 is a unit of thought involving the literal city of
Jerusalem after it ceased to be the earthly "holy city" of God.
Jesus, indicated that the events connected with its history were to be signs
to His followers - those who truly believe His word.
The first event which
Jesus noted was a sign that would mark its destruction. He said - "When ye
shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation
thereof is nigh." The abomination that maketh
desolate would be standing at its gates. Those who saw this sign and believed
the words of Jesus were to flee not only the city but all Judea. This counsel
would have no affect on the one still steeped in Judaism. He, with his fellow
adherents, defied earth and heaven to be dispossessed of their assumed status
before God.
Likewise the second sign
evolving out of the history of Jerusalem would have little meaning to the worldling whose philosophy is aptly described by Peter -
"since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the
beginning of the creation" (II Peter 3:4). The
fulfilling of "the times of the nations" would have meaning to those
to whom God had given a responsibility to the nations. This would mean those to
whom God entrusted the giving of the Three Angels' Messages "to every
nation, and kindred, and tongue, and people" (Rev. 14:6). This trust with
its significance is plainly stated in the Writings:
In a special sense Seventh-day Adventists have been set in the
world as watchmen and light-bearers. To them has been entrusted the last
warning to a perishing world. On them is shining wonderful light from the word
of God. They have been given a work of the most solemn import, - the
proclamation of the first, second, and third angels' messages. There is no
other work of so great importance. They are to allow nothing else to absorb their
attention.
The most solemn truths ever entrusted to mortals have been given
us to proclaim to the world. The proclamation of these truths is to be our
work. The world is to be warned, and God's people are to be true to the trust
committed to them. (Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 9, p. 19)
You will observe that
the trust is not generalized, but all three angel messages are specified -
"the first, second, and third." You will also note that the word
"entrusted" is used twice, as well as the word, "trust."
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One cannot be true to
the "trust" of the second angel's message, and sit in council with
Babylon. Neither can one be preparing to give the third angel''s
message with a "loud cry" and fellowship with "the man of
sin" in ecumenical dialogue to "realize the goal of visible Church
unity" - the goal of Rome as well as the WCC.
It is not that the
Church has been left without warning. Using the same weighty word,
"entrusted," the messenger of the Lord warned that “in the balances
of the sanctuary the Seventh-day Adventist Church is to be weighed." If
the appropriation of "the advantages that Christ, at infinite cost, has
bestowed on her ... have not qualified her to do the work entrusted to her [the
giving of the first, second, and third Angel's messages] on her will be pronunced the sentence, 'Found wanting. '"(Ibid.,Vol.
8, p. 247)
Jarmes Edson White in his
colporteur circulated book, The Coming
King, called attention to the meaning of Luke 21:24. He wrote in 1898:
We also read that "Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the
Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled." Luke 21:24.
Jerusalem has never again come into possession of the Jews, and will not until
"the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled." This will be when the work
of the gospel is finished." (p. 98)
This definitive
statement was set aside in two paperback publications in the 1940s, one of
which was used as a "Book of the Month" by the Voice of Prophecy.
These books indicated that Israel would never be a nation again. Yet in 1948,
the State of Israel was re-established. The Church corrected its position at
the 1952 Bible Conference. Arthur S. Maxwell in the paper he presented to the
Conference - " The Imminence of Christ's Second Coming" - noted this
prophecy of Luke 21:24 as one of "three significant areas of unfulfilled
prophecy which deserve close attention." (Our Firm Foundation, Vol. 2, p. 228) Observing that in the
establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, their armies were unable to
recapture Jerusalem, he asked, "What could be the reason?" and
replied to his own question - "Only that the times of the Gentiles are not
yeti fulfilled." (p. 230; emphasis supplied)
Applying a Biblical principle (Gen. 15:16), Maxwell then concluded, " If so, then Jerusalem is to remain trodden down by
Gentiles till the probationary time of all Gentiles be run out" (p. 231.)
In this, Maxwell re-affirmed Edson White's conclusion.
June 1967 came and with
it the restoration of the control of Jerusalem to the State of Israel.
Probation did not close for the inhabitants of earth. What was to be done,
jettison the words of Jesus, or take another look to see if we had misread them. In context, the KJV translates the word, "gentiles" as
"nations" (τα εθνη)
when used the first time in 24, and also in verse 25. This is a more accurate
translation. "The times of the nations" (corporate bodies, not
individuals) were coming to an end. What did we do? We betrayed the trust
committed to the Church; we negated the second angel's inessage
by our actions.
Still time lingered,
Jerusalem though under the control of the State of Israel, remained only an
occupied city. Then in 1980, the Church in General Session openly voted the
positions required for ecumenical fellowship. On April 25, 1980, the new
Statement of Beliefs were affirmed. Three months
later, July 30, 1980, the Knesset of Israel voted that "Jerusalem united
in its entirety is the capital of Israel." The prophecy of Jesus was
completely fulfilled. God was saying something to the Church. It had betrayed
its trust; its trust was revoked.
In AD 34, the Jewish Church as a corporate body fulfilled the
490 prophetic days allotted to it (Dan. 9:24), but the judgment on Jerusalem
lingered another 36 years. Why, so that the individual Jew could decide whether
the judgment of the Sanhedrin was correct, or whether it had indeed worked the
execution of the Messiah. Every Seventh-day Adventist faces the same question
only in a different form. Was the 1980 Statement of Beliefs a denial of the
trust entrusted to the Church in the giving of the Three Angels' Messages? Was
it the crucifixion of truth? The book of Acts outlines what the correct
reaction of the individual Jew to the decision of the Sanhedrin in regard to
Jesus should have been. Its recorded experiences speak to us today.
#
NOTE: Manuscripts documenting the prophecy of
Jesus and its fulfilment, along with the
documentation on the Statements of Beliefs from 1872 to 1980 as well as the ecumenical
activities of the Church in connection with the WCC are available through the
Foundation office. Those interested may write, and we will return to you an
"Order Form with the precise documents marked, and you Can
make your own choice of which you wish to order. Send the request for the
"Order Form" to P. 0. Box 69, Ozone, AR 72854. [This
service is currently unavailable; but some of the documents can be found on
this website.]
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The Second Adam Motif
Jesus the Son of God
Adam was a "son of
God" (Luke 4:38). In the previous issue of WWN - 7(99), p. 5, as we
discussed the great controversy, we noted God's design in the creation of man.
He was a new order of created being "designed to be a counterpart of
God" (R&H, June 18, 1895). As the representative of the new race, Adam
stood at its head as a "son of God."
This designation of
status or position is held by the head of each created world. The Lord asked
Job where he was when He "laid the foundations of the earth," "when the morning stars sang together,
and all the sons of God shouted for joy" (38:4-7). Even allowing
for the parallelism which marks Hebrew poetry, this concept of
"sonship" as designating the representative of each world of beings
is strengthened in the prelude to Job's experiences. "There was a day when
the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan
came also among them" (1:6). Satan was not "a son of God" but he
came among them as representative of earth, having usurped Adam's dominion.
When asked for his credentials, he asserted this dominion - "From going to
and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it" (11:7), implying
that he was its undisputed sovereign.
In highly symbolic
language, the prophet Micah declares that the "tower of the flock, the
stronghold of the daughter of Zion" shall retake "the first
dominion" (4:8); for out of Bethlehem would "He come forth unto Me
that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from old, from
everlasting" (5:2) Gabriel from the very throne of the Godhead declared
that He who was to be born of Mary "shall be [future tense] called the Son
of God" (Luke 1:35) He would be "the second Adam" and stand at
the head of the race even as Adam had stood, "a son of God."
In the formulation of
the covenant by which redemption would be assured to all who would renounce
their allegiance to Satan, it was agreed that the Word in becoming flesh would
rescue the lost dominion and in doing so would stand as the corporate head of
the redeemed race, a son of God. To as many as would receive Him, to them He
would give "authority to become sons of God" (John 1:12, Gr.) It
would be a costly venture, for in "bringing many sons to glory ... the
Captain of their salvation" would be made "perfect through
sufferings" (Heb. 2:10)
In the Messianic second
Psalm, the coming One is designated as the Lord's "anointed"
(Messiah), and in His kingship He will break those arrayed against Heaven with
a "rod of iron" (Ps. 2:6, 9; Rev. 19:15). But who is this
"anointed" One? None other than the "to
be" second Adam, the Son of God designate. Wrote the Psalmist,
"I will declare the decree: the Lord hath said unto Me, Thou art my Son,
this day have I begotten thee" (2:7). Paul in Hebrews tells us that these
words became reality when God brought "the first in preeminence into the
world" and commanded the angelic host to worship Him (1:5-6). Gabriel who
knew the Beings of Heaven declared that that "holy One shall be called the
Son of God."
Why should we continue
to reason according to the flesh - an earthly Father-Son relationship - instead
of searching the Scriptures so as to reason according to the Spirit of Truth,
Who searcheth the deep things of God? (1 Cor. 2:10).
At Bethlehem, God was manifest in the flesh. That God was the Word who had been
with God from "the days of eternity" and Who
from the time of the formulation of the "counsel of peace" became the
Son of God designate, the second Adam. When He wrested the dominion from the
power of Satan becoming "obedient unto death" (Phil. 2:8), that He might
"through death destroy him who had the power of death" (Heb. 2:14),
"God ... raised up Jesus again; as it is also
written in the second psalm, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten
thee" (Acts. 13:33).
Having been raised from
the dead, Jesus, the second Adam, ascended into highest Heaven there to be
enthroned at the right hand of God as the Paracletos
with the Father (1 John 2:1; Gr.) symbolized in Revelation as "a Lamb as
it had been slain (5:6). He becomes the "surety of a better covenant"
(Heb. 7:22) which "hope we have an anchor of the soul, both sure and
steadfast, and which entereth into that within the
veil; whither the forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made an high priest
forever after the order of Melchizedec." (Heb. 6:19-20)
That which was lost by the first Adam will be completely
restored by the second Adam, and with Him on His throne will finally sit those
who overcome "even as (He) also overcame" (Rev. 3:21); for they too,
"loved not their lives unto death" (12:11).
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Originally published by Adventist Laymen's Foundation of Mississippi/Arkansas
Wm. H. Grotheer, Editor
Adventist Laymen's Foundation was chartered in 1971 by Elder Wm. H. Grotheer, then 29 years in the Seventh-day Adventist
ministry, and associates, for the benefit of Seventh-day Adventists who were deeply concerned about the compromises of fundamental
doctrines by the Church leaders in conference with those who had no right to influence them. Elder Grotheer began to publish the monthly "Thought Paper," Watchman, What of the Night? (WWN) in January, 1968, and continued the publication as Editor until the end of 2006. Elder Grotheer died on May 2, 2009.