THE ABORTION CONTROVERSY
John V. Stevens, Sr.

CHAPTER ELEVEN

Puzzling Passages

Made Plain

The prevailing belief that man has an immortal soul has given rise to a great deal of confusion and misunderstanding. Some of the speculation that emanates from this falsehood is that since God predicted the birth and life of some persons, it is automatically assumed that they already exist somewhere other than on the earth. Hence, the non-biblical belief that when an "immortal soul" is infused into the fertilized egg, it has full standing as a person and abortion is tantamount to killing or, as some say, murder.

God predicted, through the prophet Isaiah, that an emperor by the name of Cyrus would someday make it possible for the Jews to return to their homeland and be freed from their Babylonian captivity. In the following passage, God likens Cyrus to a faithful shepherd who cares for his sheep:

"Who says of Cyrus, 'He is my shepherd, and he shall perform all My pleasure, saying to Jerusalem, 'You shall be built; and to the temple, 'Your foundation shall be laid: Thus says the Lord to His anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have heldto subdue nations before him and loose the armor of kings, to open before him the double doors, so that gates will not be shut."1

Those who hold to the teaching of the natural immortality of the soul can easily draw the conclusion that since God foreknew Cyrus, that he was indeed a person prior to his birth. The question to be asked and answered is: Was Cyrus a person one and a half centuries before he was conceived, simply because God knew about him and his future life and activities? If one does not hold to the doctrine of the natural immortality of the soul, which originated in paganism and found its way into early Christianity, the answer would be simply and obviously, no.

Then how is it that God knew him before conception if Cryus did not yet

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exist? After all, God is omniscient—all-knowing. "Remember the former things of old, For I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like Me, declaring the end from the beginning:' Human beings have plans for their children before they are born, even before they are conceived. Great plans are laid. Parents often even name their children before birth. In imagination, parents even conjecture up pictures and experiences they believe the future might hold. But we as humans are not all-knowing, so our plans do not materialize consistently.

The difference between God and a parental couple is that God is the Creator, and He can bring His plans to pass. A man and a woman are not creators but partners with God in procreation. Again, personhood cannot be assigned to the preconception period.

Another passage used by those supporting this premise of a pre-existing soul before birth is found in Jeremiah: "Before I formed you in the womb I knew you; before you were born I sanctified you; I ordained you a prophet to the nations:' Was Jeremiah a person before he was conceived and formed, simply because God knew him? Or was he a person because God sanctified him and ordained (assigned) him to be a prophet? The biblical answer is a resounding no.

God planned Jeremiah and his sanctification—that is his wholeness or holiness, and his future role as a prophet—before he was conceived, even as He did with Jesus, John the Baptist, Moses, Samson, Isaac, and others. But that did not make Jeremiah a living person before his conception or birth. Nor was that true of the others, except for Christ, who has lived from eternity with no beginning and no end.

Another text sometimes used is found in Hebrews. Levi was a great grandson of Abraham. In a picturesque manner, the passage in Hebrews states that Levi paid tithe before his birth. The ministry in the Old Testament was paid from the tithe given by the people, which represented 10 percent of their increase and was limited to sacred use. "Even Levi, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham, so to speak, for he was still in the loins of his father when Melchizadek met him."' The phrase, "so to speak" reveals it is only a figure of speech, showing the Levitical priesthood was established by birth in the lineage of Levi, differing from the new priesthood of Christ.

Being in the loins of his great grandfather was the contemporary way of referring to hereditary genes passed on from one generation to the next. But to be in the genes does not equal the status of personhood. If that were the case, an abrasion of the skin containing DNA would be the same as killing countless babies, because the genes in the cells have the genetic code in them. That argument in favor of personhood is readily rejected by most people. In the book of Hebrews, the ancestry of Christ is traced back to Judah. "It is evident that our Lord arose from Judah, of which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning priesthood."'

God predicted through King David that future generations would rise. David stated: "This will be written for the generation to come, that a people yet to be created may praise the Lord:'' Praise to God cannot take place until the creative process is complete, as with Adam, who began life as his nostrils were supplied with the breath of life, and he started breathing. The biblical record is most clear on the beginning of personhood at the point of independent breathing. "And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nos­trils the breath of life; and man became a living being."'

Christians believe that Jesus Christ pre-existed prior to His virgin birth through Mary. While true, His case was an exception. Jesus was a person prior to being incarnated. He was a descendent of Judah, another great grandson of Abraham. But simply because he would come on the scene as a member of

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the human race in the future didn't mean that He was literally in Judah's body. Christ could not have been in Judah's body more than fifteen centuries earlier. This is simply a picturesque way of writing to show that he descended from Judah genetically.

If an immortal soul existed prior to birth, then creation would be prior to birth, but the passage is clear that praise would come after creation, which would be after birth. It becomes complicated, confusing, and inconsistent to believe that an immortal, invisible, and intelligent soul is waiting to be implanted in the womb to become a human being, yet that it would be capable of praise before that time—the time of conception. All of God's creation praises Him. Thus we can safely and confidently conclude that there is no preexistent soul that is implanted in the womb to become a person at that point of conception, but rather, taking the obvious and clear meaning of Scripture, we conclude that personhood takes place when the breath of life enters the lungs and one begins to breathe independently. If there were a preexisting immortal soul, it would surely praise God, but that is rejected by the plain and obvious meaning of God's Word.

Most people are aware that King David of Israel planned to build a sanctuary to God. But because of his wars and the shedding of much blood, God revealed this to him:

"Whereas it was in your heart to build a temple for My name, you did well in that it was in your heart. Nevertheless you shall not build the temple, but your son who will come from your body, he shall build the temple for My name."8

If the entirety of Solomon—body, soul, and spirit—came from heaven and earth, it would be improper to state that Solomon would come from David's body. The only thing that comes from outside the parents' bodies and the body of the baby that is born is the air that is breathed, oxygen. No immortal soul comes from God in heaven to be placed into the fetus at conception or at any time. The body and the breath are the two components of the entire being—no more, no less. When breath comes to the baby at birth, it lives. When breath is removed, the person dies.

Surely, all adults and most adolescents understand the process of conception. When God created Adam and Eve, He told them that they should be fruitful and multiply to populate the earth. The Scripture uses an interesting term for the in­timacy that brought the conception of their first child, Cain. "Now Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore Cain, and said, 'I have acquired a man from the LORD:"9

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The word knew is most meaningful and was used in a broader extent than how it is generally used today. Today it simply relates to knowledge and information. But the biblical significance goes deeper, so that knew means that they both experienced one another. Adam entered Eve, and Eve received Adam. They became one not only physically and emotionally, but spiritually, which is the most important element in sexual intimacy. If that element is not present, then human intimacy is no different from the mating of any of the lower ani­mal creature.

The Scriptures reveal the three stages of procreation, which the prophet Hosea delineates: "As for Ephraim, their glory shall fly away like a bird—no birth, no pregnancy, no conception:' The Word of God defines these three phases in the development of a human being, beginning with birth—the beginning point of personhood. Then it goes back to the prior stages—pregnancy, which in turn follows conception. The birth process is the culmination of the other two, when life, independent life, actually enters the baby, and personhood begins. The process that brings life is birth. When there is no conception, there is no pregnancy; consequently, there is then no birth and no person.

The same teaching is found in the spiritual sense. "They conceive evil and bring forth iniquity:'11 Conception is the cause, and bringing forth is the effect, in both the physical and spiritual life.

Universal agreement exists, that the womb is the place where the baby is formed prior to birth. It is important to search the Scriptures to discover what God has to say about the growth and formation period in the womb, which lasts about nine months prior to the time of the birth. The ancient book of Job has a wealth of material on the nature of man—on human beginnings, formation, and growth—and even on miscarriage and stillbirth.

Job states a truth by asking an obvious question—a common form he and other writers of the Bible adopted. Prior to asking the question, he raises the issue that if he mistreated his servants, God would hold him accountable. "Did not He who made me in the womb make them? Did not the same one fashion us in the womb?"' Note that in his compassion he gives recognition to his male and female servants as having equal standing before the Lord. In making that point he uses the creation process as evidence of that fact. God creates the servant and the master. And He does it alike. He starts with nothing, and with no preexistent material except the sperm and the egg. No invisible, immortal, intelligent soul is involved. If it were introduced, then the creation process would be different than what He stated. "He fashioned their hearts alike,"" is the Scrip­tural record.

The following words are recorded by this same writer and clearly reveal God's fairness in the development process prior to birth and life: "Yet He is not partial to princes, nor does He regard the rich more than the poor; for they are all the work of His hands:"14

Furthermore, God declares that He is the Creator of everything. Isaiah reveals this awesome fact: "Thus says your Lord, your Redeemer, and He who formed you from the womb, 'I am the Lord who makes all things:"15 Not only does He create all things—animals, birds, fish, vegetation, precious stones, air,

THE ABORTION CONTROVERSY

food, and water—He has generously provided for our every need. But more important, He redeems human beings made in His image; He repairs our broken lives; He redeems us from despair, disease, and despondency. Above all He de­livers us from our most difficult and devastating dependency—the addiction and slavery of sin that brings sorrow and separation. When it comes to the great questions and mysteries of life— some of the most puzzling and controversial of which are, "Where does mankind come from, and what is his reality?"—He is clear.

He has the answer. It is imperative for every individual to go to God's Book and study these deeper issues for himself, as he will ultimately have to answer for himself in the judgment. It will be of no useful value to be found coming short and state that one got his information from theologians and religious leaders. Once one knows that God is love and that He is just and not partial to individuals but counts all as having equal value, one will with confidence study God's Word, knowing that it was written not only for every human being—and certainly not simply for theologians and religious leaders—but especially for him. The Holy Spirit is given to us to lead us into all truth and understanding, so that we can order our lives in the best possible manner.

We may sense the movement of the wind, as it makes its impact on vegetation and even inanimate objects, yet we are unable fully to see and understand it. It is still an unsolved mystery. We feel the changes that take place as heat and cold affect the movement of the air, but we cannot fully explain it; neither can we fully predict the movements of the air or control them. The old saying reveals our frustrations: "We all talk about the weather, but none of us do anything about it:'

So the same is true when it comes to the conception, formation, and growth process of the fetus. Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, freely admitted that he did not understand the intricacies of the process. He declared, "As you do not know what is the way of the wind, or how the bones grow in the womb of her who is with child, so you do not know the works of God who makes everything16 The word translated "wind" is Ruwach (roo-akh) and is also used for breath. i.e., an inhalation or an exhalation—the substance of which life is made. The God who makes and watches over developing babies in the womb watches over the lower creatures as well—tame and wild animals, fish, birds—and after the formation period gives them breath and life.

One of the most profound texts is found in the Psalms:

"For you formed my inward parts; you covered me in my mother's womb, I will praise You, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made; marvelous are Your works, and that my soul knows very well. My frame was not hidden from You, when I was made in secret, and skillfully wrought in the lowest parts of the earth. Your eyes saw my substance, being yet unformed. And in Your book they all were written, the days fashioned for me, when as yet there were none of themf17

God forms us in the womb, the most amazing life-support system ever imagined.

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The development process is a marvel. The intricacies of the nervous system, the optic and hearing nerves, the complicated processes that make for a person—all are under the control of God. Of course, as human beings, we do pass on our genetic codes, and we all have faulty genes that we pass on, but it is a marvel that babies are born so consistently in normally good health and with relatively few genetic defects.

The Psalmist again refers to our life as days. "Indeed You have made my days as handbreadths, and my age is as nothing before You; certainly every man at his best state is but vapor!' Handbreadths are used as measurements of time and life, and days are part of that reality. The word vapor is helpful in enabling us to understand that life comes from breath, and with the end of the breathing process comes death. Without breath, the moist air that comes into and out of our bodies as a vapor comes to an end, and the cessation of breathing marks the end of man's existence. And he will not exist again until he is resurrected by Christ upon His return to the earth.

Although God sees and knows the developing baby in the womb and matures it for birth, that does not qualify an unborn baby as being a person. The key ex­planation is found in the reference in the text, "The days fashioned for me, when as yet there were none of them!' This clearly refers to the fetus as a non-existent person. The 90th Psalm revealed man's lifespan long before our time, about 1000 B.C.: "The days of our lives are seventy years; and if by reason of strength they are eighty years, yet their boast is only labor and sorrow, for it is soon cut off."19 Days are the measure of the span of life, from birth to death. In the 139th Psalm, the developing baby has no days; hence, it has no life, other than mother's borrowed life, and no personhood.

Breath is synonymous with power and life. The Word of God makes that abundantly clear. "The channels of the sea were seen, the foundations of the world were uncovered at Your rebuke, 0 Lord, at the blast of the breath of Your nostrils:" The breath of the nostrils is the source of life and power. Without life, three is no power. Genesis tells the story of creation. Repeatedly, God speaks a command, and it happens. He spoke all things into existence with His breath. We have further evidence of how God's breath brought creation into existence: "By the word of the Lord the heavens were made, and all the host of them by the breath of His mouth. . . . For He spoke, and it was done; He commanded, and it stood fast."21 Life, creation, and breath are inseparable. Life begins at birth, when the baby begins to breathe.

Most encouraging is the knowledge that God never abandons us. He watches over us and cares for us throughout our lifetime. "For this is God, our God for­ever and ever; He will be our guide even unto death."' Death marks the end of life, with one's last breath, and then God is no longer our God, because we do not exist. Neither is He our God before our first breath, at birth, for we are not persons until that moment. In fact, we are not even children until we are born.

Anyone who has read some of the Bible will recall that often a phrase will read that a woman was "with child!' That is generally understood to mean she is expecting the birth of a child. If the Scripture calls it a child while it is being formed, then certainly it must be a child and hence, a person. But is that what

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the Scriptures really say, or is that simply a translation problem that reflects the personal theology of scholars?

Let us take a look at the original language. Since Sarah, wife of Abraham, could not conceive, she urged her husband to have a child, an heir, by her hand­maid, Hagar. The angel of the Lord came to Hagar after she and Abraham were together and said to her, "Behold you are with child."' The term with child comes from the Hebrew word harah. But literally, the word means "to have conceived:' And the word is used five times. To be accurate, it should have been translated, "Behold you have conceived," or "you have become pregnant" The ac­tual word child is not found in the original documents. For they all understood that one did not have a child until it was born. It was a developing child-to-be, but not yet a child. If it were to go to full term, then it would become a child.

"To be with child"—harah, hariyyah is the term in Hebrew—literally means "to conceive:' This term is used two times. For instance: "Thus both the daughters of Lot were with child by their father" A more accurate translation is "Thus both the daughters of Lot conceived by their father."'

The phrase "to travail with child: or "labored with child: uses the Hebrew word chul, literally, "to be pained" Isaiah uses it: 'Sing, 0 barren, you who have not borne! Break forth into singing, and cry aloud, you who have not labored with child! For more are the children of the desolate than the children of the married woman: says the LORD:'25 "You did not pain" is the better translation, for the word child does not appear in the original but was added by translators.

Another use of "to travail with child: uses the Hebrew word, yalad, literally, "to bring forth" "The woman with child"' is more accurately translated, "The woman that was bringing forth."

"Woman with child: comes from the Hebrew hariyyah, literally, "to con­ceive:' This term is found six times. "As a woman with child is in pain and cries out"27 more correctly is, "As a woman who has conceived is in pain and cries out."

Seven times the phrase "travail with child" is found. The Greek word is echo, literally, "to have in the womb:' An example is the instance of the angel coming to Mary to announce that she was expecting: "She was found with child of the Holy Ghost:28 A more accurate translation would be, "She was found to have in the womb, of the Holy Ghost:'

One can now better understand the status of the developing fetus prior to birth, as not being a child. If it were, God would have influenced the prophets to make that clear. They used God-inspired words. But the absence of the word child in connection with the growth prior to birth is indicative that it is not then a child or a person. As we have examined the usage of the term child prior to birth in the Scriptures, we've discovered that the original language, inspired by the Holy Spirit does not give the status of a child to the pre-born fetus but simply refers to it as a conception, or to be in pain in delivery, or to have in the womb. Remember, the Word of God is truth according to God, for all Scripture is inspired by God.29 Then why the dilemma? Translators of the Bible were simply human beings who held a theological view that the soul was naturally immortal and that at conception the conceptus was indeed a child and a person.

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This, the Scriptures simply deny by usage of unmistakably clear language. Emotionally, probably all human beings consider the fetus a child and talk fondly of it being their child, but according to God, it is not a child or a person until it is born and breathing independently, having achieved independent and not borrowed, life. At that point it advances to the status of a child and a person.

The New King James Version does translate it correctly in the book of Ruth. "So Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife; and when he went in to her, the LORD gave her conception, and she bore a son:'3° You will note the translator could have simply inserted the word child for conception, and most people would never know the difference, as they don't in other similar cases. But the truth is that it is a conceptus until it is born, and not a child until it is born. God gave Ruth a conception, and the next phrase is that she bore a son.

The popular belief of an intelligent, immortal spirit gives rise to the idea that a pre-born child has the ability to think and act rationally. Some use a story from the Gospel of Luke in an effort to prove this indeed to be fact. Mary, the mother of Jesus, given conception of the Holy Spirit, arose in those days to see Elizabeth and went in haste. Jesus had only been conceived for a matter of days. "And it happened, when Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, that the babe leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit" Elizabeth personally tells Mary what took place. "For indeed, as soon as the voice of your greeting sounded in my ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy."'

John the Baptist, as a 6-month-old unborn developing baby, could not have recognized the just-conceived Jesus to be the Son of God.32 Even Jesus did not Himself recognize that He was the Son of God until He was 12 years old, on the occasion of His visit with His parents to the temple in Jerusalem at the time of the Passover. They left to return to their home in Nazareth, when they realized that Jesus was not with them. They returned and sought their son in the temple. When they chastised Him, He responded, "Why did you seek Me? Did you not know that I must be about My Father's business?" But they did not understand the significance of that statement. In answering His mother, Jesus showed that for the first time He understood His relation to God.33

This babe-leaping record is an example of poetic and picturesque speech. It does not teach that an unborn baby experiences a conscious joy in recognizing a just-barely-conceived, unborn, developing baby Jesus. The six-month pregnancy of Elizabeth had been long enough for quickening, or fetal movement. Elizabeth was the one filled with the Holy Spirit—not her unborn, developing baby. Often, deeply felt emotions trigger movement in the abdominal or other areas. David recorded such an instance, and even now it is a contemporary phenomenon. "Let their eye be darkened, so that they cannot see; and make their loins shake continually."' The prophet Daniel records a similar experience. "The king's countenance changed, and his thoughts troubled him, so that the joint of his hips and his knees knocked against each other."' Emotions can cause strong movement in the body, particularly in the abdominal area, and in Elizabeth's case, the womb. These movements can be caused by happy, sad, or even troubling emotions. We have probably all experienced them.

The pertinent question that has to be asked is how could a 6-month-old

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fetus recognize Jesus as the Son of God, who had been conceived just a few days before, when Christ Himself was unaware of His mission until He had reached the age of 12? The answer, obviously, is that John could not have possibly known. Compounding the situation is the uncertainty in the mind of John the Baptist when he was imprisoned by Herod for pointing out Herod's incestuous and adulterous relationship, even though he had married his brother's wife, the mother of Salome. On that occasion, John revealed his doubts. He sent two of his disciples to question Jesus. "Are You the Coming One, or do we look for another?"36

Earlier, on the occasion when he baptized Jesus in the Jordan River, John the Baptist testified that he did not until then know Jesus; much less that He would be the Messiah. At that time, John did testify that Jesus was indeed the Son of God, but not from any human standpoint. It had been revealed to him. "I did not know Him, but He who sent me to baptize with water said to me, 'Upon whom you see the Spirit descending, and remaining on Him, this is He who baptizes with the Holy Spirit:"37 Clearly, efforts to utilize a few isolated Scriptures to prove personhood at the time of conception, or even prior to birth, fall flat and fail when tested against the clear and complete testimony of the Scriptures. Manipulating and twisting Scripture to prove personal views and beliefs is forbidden, and a final punishment awaits those who do so.'

Many people are under the impression that the fetus has rational ability to think and make choices. Scripture reveals the opposite: "... for the children not yet being born, nor having done any good or evil.. :'39 An unborn child, not be­ing a living person yet, is incapable of doing good or evil. That cannot start until life and personhood, and that is at the time of birth, according to the Scripture. The unborn child cannot make rational choices, and any movements it makes are instinctive and spontaneous and without any rational basis on its part. The practice of some religious bodies to baptize a miscarried, stillborn, or aborted fetus has no Scriptural foundation, since these fetuses are not persons prior to live birth. Even a dying baby needs no baptism, for it has not reached the age of personal accountability and cannot be found guilty of having chosen to com­mit sin.

Spiritual life has similarities to physical life. Both reveal the design of the process of life and death. "Behold the wicked brings forth iniquity; yes, he conceives trouble and brings forth falsehood:' The physical process of conception and growth is applied as well to planned evil, and when it comes forth, it is lik­ened to birth.

The early Christian church leader, James, the brother of Jesus,' stated clearly the process of sin. Some believe in fatalism, a system that considers everything that happens as being the will of God. But a difference exists between God causing something to happen and His allowing it to happen. As long as God gives us choice, and as long as we live in an imperfect world, tragedies will take place that disturb and trouble us. God cannot be blamed for sin.

Here is how James handles the issue:

"Let no one say when he is tempted, 'I am tempted by God'; for God can­not be tempted by evil, nor does He Himself tempt anyone. But each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own desires and enticed. Then, when

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desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death. Do not be deceived, my beloved brethren. 'Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and comes down from the father of lights, with who there is no variation or shadow of turning41

"Of His own will He brought us forth by the word of truth, that we might be a kind of first fruits of His creatures"' A thought is not a sin until it is nurtured and born. Then it brings death.

The concluding thought in this passage is that you were created to be the first-fruits of His creatures. With countless planets and angels, no one can even guess how many creatures God has created. Yet we who have sinned have the possibility immediately before us of being redeemed and becoming the first-fruits of all His creation. The first-fruits in quality—the best. Why? Because Christ has become our Brother, has joined our human race, and we are a part of Him, even as He is a part of us. And don't forget. We are part of each other. We are all family. If we prevail and overcome sin, that will be our reward.

The thought of sin enters the heart of man, just as the sperm enters the womb. Once the thought becomes a desire and is accepted, that is like an egg receiving the sperm, and once the temptation has been accepted, sin has been conceived. Once it has developed, it gives birth to sin, but not before. Then it matures, and at the end of the maturation process, it brings death, just as the physical process brings life. God, through the Holy Spirit, causes conception, or impregnates goodness, and Satan impregnates evil. God is consistent, doesn't change, and is the Source of every good and perfect gift. And all of this takes place because of His love and respect for those He made in His image and for whom He paid the infinite price of redemption; hence, man is of immeasurable value.

While it may come as a new thought to many, it is nevertheless true that God is not our God until we are born and become persons drawing in the breath of life. The reason for that is clear. "But You are He who took me out of the womb; You made me trust while on my mother's breasts. I was cast upon you from birth, from my mother's womb You have been my God:"43 God is our God from the time we are cast out of the womb—the time of birth, the beginning of personhood—and not prior to that time. In answering the Sadducees on a point of doctrine they were viewing incorrectly, Jesus stated: "He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living. You are therefore greatly mistaken."'

Isaiah's life adds to our understanding of God's care for the development of the fetus prior to birth and the further development of babies and children on into adulthood following the birth process. He records this testimony from his experience: "The Lord has called me from the womb . . . . And now the Lord says, Who formed Me from the womb to be His servant."45 God has far-reaching plans, but they do not become a reality until birth and living for a period of time in order to develop into the people God plans us to be, just as parents make plans for their children and look forward toward development to that end.

The prophetic record states that at the appointed time Christ would be conceived in a virgin and His name called Immanuel. The only terminal stages in the forming of a human being are conception and birth. Jesus was to be conceived; then at birth, He would be a son. Not before. If it is that simple with

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Christ in His pre-birth stage, then we have to accept that the rest of the human race is also the same. We too share the terminal points of conception and birth, after which we become sons or daughters. In between is the development period. "Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel."46

Consequently, if we use the Word of God as the source of truth, and that is what Christians profess to do, then we have to recognize that while the fetus is fearfully and wonderfully developed, it is not a person until it is born, nor does it have the capacity to think, to be rational, or to make judgments or choices.

God watches over us even more intently once we are born and become persons. "The LORD looks from heaven; He sees all the sons of men. From the place of His dwelling He looks on all the inhabitants of the earth; He fashions their hearts individually; He considers all their works:47 Try to consider that awesome interest God has in you as an individual. He fashioned you in a unique manner. No one else has ever been like you or will ever be like you. You are custom created. Furthermore, He has special plans for every human being, and that includes you. Finding out what that is will make your life infinitely better. You are fashioned by God, not inhabited by an immortal soul that invades your fertilized egg and takes over. Such a process would make you controlled by that imaginary invisible, immortal, and intelligent soul. But it does not exist.

In God's plan you are totally in command of your destiny. You are not programmed, having been taken over by an alien from outer space. You are uniquely different from conception onward in the development process, growing in the womb with your mother serving as the most intricate, most beautiful life-support system ever imagined. Finally, when your first breath is taken, you have begun life and your umbilical cord is cut, and thus you've begun your journey into a special life experience. Christ not only has created you and given life to you at birth, He has made provision for the spiritual re-creation of your life that will lead to eternal life—a life without pain, sorrow, sickness, death, or any of the other earthly, troublesome experiences to which you may be subjected presently.

In this life we can expect to live about seventy years, more or less. It was King David, the psalmist, who wrote:

"The days of our lives are seventy years; and if by reason of strength they are eighty years, yet their boast is only labor and sorrow; for it is soon cut off, and we fly away. Who knows the power of Your anger? For as the fear of You, so is Your wrath. So teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom:48

The point being made is that our time in this life is limited and that sooner or later, we will all die. Then the goal of this life is to sense our mortality, to number our days, and to gain wisdom and apply it, so that we can be prepared for the judgment and eternity. The term fly away is in harmony with the teaching of the Scripture that our life is in the breath. Our last breath brings death, and who can know where our breath goes? It becomes part of our atmosphere and cannot be traced, for it is just air. The meaning of that word should not be misconstrued to teach that an immortal soul leaves and goes to heaven. If it did, the

Puzzling Passages Made Plain - 179

entire biblical teaching on the nature of man would have to be changed, and this passage would have to read: "We fly away to heaven, the home of God:' But the atmosphere is the first heaven, the stars are the second heaven, and the third heaven is paradise,' the home of God.

Once birth takes place and rational choice may be exercised, sin can take place. The prophet makes this clear in the words of God: "Surely you did not hear, surely you did not know; surely from long ago your ear was not opened. For I knew that you would deal very treacherously and were called a transgressor from the womb25°

Now that we have covered conception and development in the womb, we need to address sexual intimacy within the sacred circle of husband and wife. Many Christians follow some religious body's teachings that proclaim that sexual intimacy should never occur except for the purpose of bringing a child into the world. Scripture is diametrically opposed to such a concept. God made sex­ual intimacy not only pleasant but a means of expressing unity and love. It was to be used for that purpose as well as for procreation. The apostle Paul stated:

"Let the husband render to his wife the affection due her, and likewise also the wife to her husband. The wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband does. And likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife does. Do not deprive one another except with consent for a time, that you may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together main so that Satan does not tempt you because of your lack of self-control:

Husbands and wives remain so, long after they have passed their day of reproductive ability, but the act of intimacy is to be shared.

Intimacy should not always end up in a live birth, for if it did, the mother would be overburdened with bringing children into the family and caring for them, and the father would be overly pressed to provide the necessities for a large family. It makes good sense to limit one's family to what one can afford financially as well as care for emotionally and physically. Family planning is of paramount importance. In the days before effective family planning women were so overburdened with numerous children that it was not uncommon for a young mother to die. That surely cannot be construed to be God's will, for He wants us to be in health and to prosper spiritually, socially, and emotionally.' A family that follows these biblical principles will indeed have fulfilled God's will in their life of love.

Notes:

1.     The Holy Bible, New King James Version (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers), 1994. Isaiah 44:28 —45:1.

2.     Ibid., Isaiah 46:9, 10.

3.     Ibid., Jeremiah 1:5.

4.     Ibid., Hebrews 7:9, 10.

5.     Ibid., Hebrews 7:14.

6.     Ibid., Psalm 102:18.

7.     Ibid., Genesis 2:7.

180 - THE ABORTION CONTROVERSY

8.       Ibid., 1 Chronicles 28:3-6; 2 Chronicles 6:8, 9.

9.       Ibid., Genesis 1:28; 4:1.

10.    Ibid., Hosea 9:11.

11.    Ibid., Isaiah 59:4.

12.    Ibid., Job 31:15.

13.    The Holy Bible, King lames Version (Cambridge: Oxford University Press), 1970. Psalm 33:15.

14.    The Holy Bible, New King James Version (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers), 1994, Job 34:19.

15.    Ibid., Isaiah 44:24.

16.    Ibid., Ecdesiastes 11:5.

17.    Ibid., Psalm 139:13-16.

18.    Ibid., Psalm 39:5.

19.    Ibid., Psalm 90:10.

20.    Ibid., Psalm 18:15.

21.    Ibid., Psalm 33:6, 9.

22.    Ibid., Psalm 48:14.

23.    Ibid., Genesis 16:11.

24.    Ibid., Genesis 19:36.

25.    Ibid., Isaiah 54:1.

26.    Ibid., Jeremiah 31:8.

27.    Ibid., Isaiah 26:17.

28.    Ibid., Matthew 1:18.

29.    Ibid., 2 Timothy 3:16.

30.    Ibid., Ruth 4:13.

31.    Ibid., Luke 1:41, 44.

32.    Ibid., Luke 1:34 44.

33.    Ibid., Luke 2:40-50.

34.    Ibid., Psalm 69:23.

35.    Ibid., Daniel 5:6.

36.    Ibid., Luke 7:19.

37.    Ibid., John 1:26-34.

38.    Ibid., Revelation 22:18, 19.

39.    Ibid., Romans 9:11.

40.    Ibid., Matthew 27:56; Galatians 1:19; 2:9; Acts 15:13; 1 Corinthians 9:5.

41.    Ibid., James 1:13-17.

42.    Ibid., James 1:18.

43.    Ibid., Psalm 22:9, 10.

44.    Ibid., Mark 12:27.

45.    Ibid., Isaiah 49:1, 5.

46.    Ibid., Isaiah 7:14.

47.    Ibid., Psalm 33:13-15.

48.    Ibid., Psalm 90:10-12.

49.    Ibid., 2 Corinthians 12:2-4.

50.    Ibid., Isaiah 48:8

51.    Ibid., 1 Corinthians 7:3-5.

52.    Ibid., 3 John 1.