COMMENTS ON THE TRINITY
DOCTRINE The contemporary SDA
doctrine of the Trinity teaches that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit
are Three Persons distinct one from the other; and so does the Roman
Catholic dogma. Under the heading “Dogma of the Trinity” the Catholic
Encyclopedia Online states: The Trinity is the
term employed to signify the central doctrine of the Christian religion -- the
truth that in the unity of the Godhead there are Three Persons, the Father, the
Son, and the Holy Spirit, these Three Persons being truly distinct one
from another. . . Thus, in the words of the Athanasian
Creed: "the Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God, and
yet there are not three Gods but one God.". . . the
Persons are co-eternal and co-equal. (Emphasis added.) The key to detecting
the false doctrine is in the word “unity” in the above statement. The
meaning is defined in the “Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition” as
follows: 252 The Church uses (I) the term
"substance" (rendered also at times by "essence" or
"nature") to designate the divine being in its unity,
(II) the term "person" or "hypostasis" to designate
the Father, Son and Holy Spirit in the real distinction among them, and
(III) the term "relation" to designate the fact that their distinction
lies in the relationship of each to the others. . . 253 The Trinity is One.
We do not confess three Gods, but one God in three persons, the
"consubstantial Trinity".83 The divine persons do not share
the one divinity among themselves but each of them is God whole and entire:
"The Father is that which the Son is, the Son that which the Father is,
the Father and the Son that which the Holy Spirit is, i.e. by nature one
God." 254 The divine persons are really
distinct from one another. "God is one but not solitary."86
"Father", "Son", "Holy Spirit" are not simply
names designating modalities of the divine being, for they are really
distinct from one another: "He is not the Father who is the Son, nor is
the Son he who is the Father, nor is the Holy Spirit he who is the Father or
the Son."87 They are distinct from one another in their
relations of origin: "It is the Father who generates, the Son who is
begotten, and the Holy Spirit who proceeds."88 The divine
Unity is Triune. (Emphasis added.) The central point
made above is that there is but One God, and He is One Being in
three distinct persons. The Wikipedia
Encyclopedia supports this conclusion: Trinity is the doctrine
that God is one
being who exists, simultaneously and eternally,
as a mutual
indwelling of three
persons
(not to be confused by "person"): the Father,
the Son
(incarnate as Jesus
of Nazareth), and the Holy
Spirit. Since the 4th century, in both Eastern
Christianity and Western Christianity, this doctrine has been stated as
"three persons in one God," all three of whom, as distinct and
co-eternal persons, are of one indivisible Divine essence, a simple
being. (Hyperlinks left active in case you want to follow up; emphasis added.).) This description is
buttressed by a Protestant source. The online Christian Apologetics &
Research Ministry defines the Trinity as follows: God is a
trinity of persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy
Spirit. The Father is not the same person as the Son; the Son is not the same
person as the Holy Spirit; and the Holy Spirit is not the same person as
Father. They are not three gods and not three beings.
They are three distinct persons; yet, they are all
the one God. . . They are coeternal, coequal, and copowerful. (Emphasis added.) That the last
quotation is from a Protestant source is significant. As much as the
contemporary 2. Trinity: The evidence is
irrefutable. The Trinitarian doctrine that there is One
God denies the biblical proof that there were Two Gods prior to the
Incarnation – a duality, and Three Gods after the Incarnation, in Ellen
G. White’s terminology - “the Heavenly Trio.” The contention that Three
Persons of the One God are co-eternal and co-equal negates the true
humanity of the God-man. The I AM in Jesus
Christ is indeed co-eternal and co-equal with God the Father; but the human
Jesus is not.
This is why He could make the following statements concerning Himself: I can
of mine own self do nothing . . . (John 5:30.) The Apostle Paul said of the One who was in
the form of God, that He “emptied Himself” (Gr. Phil. 2:7,) to take the form of
man. The doctrine of the Trinity thrusts a dagger through the heart of
the “gospel
of God .
. . Concerning
his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to
the flesh” (Romans 1:1.) Jesus Christ in His
humanity was, after His ascension, highly exalted by God the Father (Phil.
2:9.) It is because God the Word took part of flesh and blood that we who
are “partakers of flesh and blood” (Heb. 2:14,) can now become “partakers of
the divine nature” (2 Peter 1:4.) It is because God condescended to
become truly man in the flesh that by faith in Jesus Christ the Father
has “raised us up together, and made us sit together in
heavenly places in Christ Jesus” (Eph. 2:6, 8.) |